Pulitzer Prize Winners

Exploring excellence in American literature across Fiction, Biography, History, General Nonfiction, and Memoir or Autobiography.

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Biography

Finalist2025

John Lewis: A Life

David Greenberg

Finalist2025

The World She Edited: Katharine S. White at The New Yorker

Amy Reading

Winner2025

Every Living Thing: The Great and Deadly Race to Know All Life

Jason Roberts

Finalist2024

Larry McMurtry: A Life

Tracy Daugherty

Winner2024

King: A Life

Jonathan Eig

Winner2024

Master Slave Husband Wife: An Epic Journey from Slavery to Freedom

Ilyon Woo

Finalist2023

Mr. B: George Balanchine's 20th Century

Jennifer Homans

Finalist2023

His Name Is George Floyd: One Man's Life and the Struggle for Racial Justice

Robert Samuels and Toluse Olorunnipa

Winner2023

G-Man: J. Edgar Hoover and the Making of the American Century

Beverly Gage

Finalist2022

Pessoa: A Biography

Richard Zenith

Finalist2022

The Doctors Blackwell: How Two Pioneering Sisters Brought Medicine to Women and Women to Medicine

Janice P. Nimura

Winner2022

Chasing Me to My Grave: An Artist's Memoir of the Jim Crow South

Winfred Rembert† and Erin I. Kelly

Finalist2021

Red Comet: The Short Life and Blazing Art of Sylvia Plath

Heather Clark

Finalist2021

Stranger in the Shogun's City: A Japanese Woman and Her World

Amy Stanley

Winner2021

The Dead Are Arising: The Life of Malcolm X

Les Payne† and Tamara Payne

Finalist2020

Our Man: Richard Holbrooke and the End of the American Century

George Packer

Finalist2020

Parisian Lives: Samuel Beckett, Simone de Beauvoir, and Me

Deirdre Bair

Winner2020

Sontag: Her Life and Work

Benjamin Moser

Finalist2019

The Road Not Taken: Edward Lansdale and the American Tragedy in Vietnam

Max Boot

Finalist2019

Proust's Duchess: How Three Celebrated Women Captured the Imagination of Fin-de-Siècle Paris

Caroline Weber

Winner2019

The New Negro: The Life of Alain Locke

Jeffrey C. Stewart

Finalist2018

Richard Nixon: The Life

John A. Farrell

Finalist2018

Robert Lowell, Setting the River on Fire: A Study of Genius, Mania, and Character

Kay Redfield Jamison

Winner2018

Prairie Fires: The American Dreams of Laura Ingalls Wilder

Caroline Fraser

Finalist2017

In the Darkroom

Susan Faludi

Finalist2017

When Breath Becomes Air

Paul Kalanithi

Winner2017

The Return: Fathers, Sons and the Land in Between

Hisham Matar

Finalist2016

The Light of the World: A Memoir

Elizabeth Alexander

Finalist2016

Custer's Trials: A Life on the Frontier of a New America

T. J. Stiles

Winner2016

Barbarian Days: A Surfing Life

William Finnegan

Finalist2015

Louis Armstrong: Master of Modernism

Thomas Brothers

Finalist2015

Stalin: Paradoxes of Power, 1878–1928

Stephen Kotkin

Winner2015

The Pope and Mussolini: The Secret History of Pius XI and the Rise of Fascism in Europe

David I. Kertzer

Finalist2014

Jonathan Swift: His Life and His World

Leo Damrosch

Finalist2014

Karl Marx: A Nineteenth-Century Life

Jonathan Sperber

Winner2014

Margaret Fuller: A New American Life

Megan Marshall

Finalist2013

Portrait of a Novel: Henry James and the Making of an American Masterpiece

Michael Gorra

Finalist2013

The Patriarch: The Remarkable Life and Turbulent Times of Joseph P. Kennedy

David Nasaw

Winner2013

The Black Count: Glory, Revolution, Betrayal, and the Real Count of Monte Cristo

Tom Reiss

Finalist2012

Love and Capital: Karl and Jenny Marx and the Birth of a Revolution

Mary Gabriel

Finalist2012

Malcolm X: A Life of Reinvention

Manning Marable

Winner2012

George F. Kennan: An American Life

John Lewis Gaddis

Finalist2011

The Publisher: Henry Luce and His American Century

Alan Brinkley

Finalist2011

Mrs. Adams in Winter: A Journey in the Last Days of Napoleon

Michael O'Brien

Winner2011

Washington: A Life

Ron Chernow

Finalist2010

Cheever: A Life

Blake Bailey

Finalist2010

Woodrow Wilson: A Biography

John Milton Cooper, Jr.

Winner2010

The First Tycoon: The Epic Life of Cornelius Vanderbilt

T. J. Stiles

Finalist2009

Traitor to His Class: The Privileged Life and Radical Presidency of Franklin Delano Roosevelt

H.W. Brands

Finalist2009

The Bin Ladens: An Arabian Family in the American Century

Steve Coll

Winner2009

American Lion: Andrew Jackson in the White House

Jon Meacham

Finalist2008

The Worlds of Lincoln Kirstein

Martin Duberman

Finalist2008

The Life of Kingsley Amis

Zachary Leader

Winner2008

Eden's Outcasts: The Story of Louisa May Alcott and Her Father

John Matteson

Finalist2007

John Wilkes: The Scandalous Father of Civil Liberty

Arthur H. Cash

Finalist2007

Andrew Carnegie

David Nasaw

Winner2007

The Most Famous Man in America: The Biography of Henry Ward Beecher

Debby Applegate

Finalist2006

The Year of Magical Thinking

Joan Didion

Finalist2006

The Peabody Sisters: Three Women Who Ignited American Romanticism

Megan Marshall

Winner2006

American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer

Kai Bird and Martin J. Sherwin

Finalist2005

Will in the World: How Shakespeare Became Shakespeare

Stephen Greenblatt

Finalist2005

Under a Wild Sky: John James Audubon and the Making of The Birds of America

William Souder

Winner2005

de Kooning: An American Master

Mark Stevens and Annalyn Swan

Finalist2004

Isaac Newton

James Gleick

Finalist2004

Arshile Gorky: His Life and Work

Hayden Herrera

Winner2004

Khrushchev: The Man and His Era

William Taubman

Finalist2003

The Fly Swatter: A Portrait of an Exceptional Character

Nicholas Dawidoff

Finalist2003

Beethoven: The Music and the Life

Lewis Lockwood

Winner2003

Master of the Senate: The Years of Lyndon Johnson

Robert Caro

Finalist2002

An Hour Before Daylight: Memories of a Rural Boyhood

Jimmy Carter

Finalist2002

Grant

Jean Edward Smith

Winner2002

John Adams

David McCullough

Finalist2001

The First American: The Life and Times of Benjamin Franklin

H.W. Brands

Finalist2001

Johann Sebastian Bach: The Learned Musician

Christoph Wolff

Winner2001

W. E. B. Du Bois: The Fight for Equality and the American Century 1919-1963

David Levering Lewis

Finalist2000

Clear Springs: A Memoir

Bobbie Ann Mason

Finalist2000

Galileo's Daughter: A Historical Memoir of Science, Faith, and Love

Dava Sobel

Winner2000

Vera, Mrs. Vladimir Nabokov

Stacy Schiff

Finalist1999

At Home with the Marquis de Sade: A Life

Francine du Plessix Gray

Finalist1999

A Beautiful Mind

Sylvia Nasar

Winner1999

Lindbergh

A. Scott Berg

Finalist1998

Alfred C. Kinsey: A Public-Private Life

James H. Jones

Finalist1998

Whittaker Chambers: A Biography

Sam Tanenhaus

Winner1998

Personal History

Katharine Graham

Finalist1997

In the Wilderness: Coming of Age in Unknown Country

Kim Barnes

Finalist1997

Herman Melville: A Biography, Volume 1, 1819–1851

Hershel Parker

Winner1997

Angela's Ashes: A Memoir

Frank McCourt

Finalist1996

John Sloan: Painter and Rebel

John Loughery

Finalist1996

Mozart: A Life

Maynard Solomon

Winner1996

God: A Biography

Jack Miles

Finalist1995

Hugo Black: A Biography

Roger K. Newman

Finalist1995

Saint-Exupery: A Biography

Stacy Schiff

Winner1995

Harriet Beecher Stowe: A Life

Joan D. Hedrick

Finalist1994

In Extremis: The Life of Laura Riding

Deborah Baker

Finalist1994

Genet: A Biography

Edmund White

Winner1994

W. E. B. Du Bois: Biography of a Race, 1868–1919

David Levering Lewis

Finalist1993

Genius: The Life and Science of Richard Feynman

James Gleick

Finalist1993

Kissinger: A Biography

Walter Isaacson

Winner1993

Truman

David McCullough

Finalist1992

Frederick Douglass

William S. McFeely

Finalist1992

Orwell: The Authorized Biography

Michael Shelden

Winner1992

Fortunate Son: The Autobiography of Lewis B. Puller Jr.

Lewis B. Puller

Finalist1991

The Five of Hearts: An Intimate Portrait of Henry Adams and His Friends 1880–1918

Patricia O'Toole

Finalist1991

Alfred I. Du Pont: The Man and His Family

Joseph Frazier Wall

Winner1991

Jackson Pollock: An American Saga

Steven Naifeh and Gregory White Smith

Finalist1990

The Road from Coorain

Jill Ker Conway

Finalist1990

Clear Pictures: First Loves, First Guides

Reynolds Price

Finalist1990

A First-Class Temperament: The Emergence of Franklin Roosevelt

Geoffrey C. Ward

Winner1990

Machiavelli in Hell

Sebastian de Grazia

Finalist1989

Freud: A Life for Our Time

Peter Gay

Finalist1989

The Life of Langston Hughes: Volume II, 1941–1967: I Dream a World

Arnold Rampersad

Finalist1989

A Bright Shining Lie: John Paul Vann and America in Vietnam

Neil Sheehan

Winner1989

Oscar Wilde

Richard Ellmann†

Finalist1988

Hemingway

Kenneth S. Lynn

Finalist1988

George Santayana: A Biography

John Owen McCormick

Winner1988

Look Homeward: A Life of Thomas Wolfe

David Herbert Donald

Finalist1987

Dostoevsky: The Stir of Liberation, 1860–1865

Joseph Frank

Finalist1987

The Life and Times of Congressman John Quincy Adams

Leonard L. Richards

Finalist1987

Murrow: His Life and Times

A.M. Sperber

Winner1987

Bearing The Cross: Martin Luther King Jr. and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference

David J. Garrow

Finalist1986

George Washington Williams: A Biography

John Hope Franklin

Finalist1986

A Hidden Childhood: A Jewish Girl's Sanctuary in a French Convent, 1942–1945

Frida Scheps Weinstein

Winner1986

Louise Bogan: A Portrait

Elizabeth Frank

Finalist1985

Becoming William James

Howard M. Feinstein

Finalist1985

The Seven Mountains of Thomas Merton

Michael Mott

Winner1985

The Life and Times of Cotton Mather

Kenneth Silverman

Finalist1984

Thomas Carlyle: A Biography

Fred Kaplan

Finalist1984

Black Apollo of Science: The Life of Ernest Everett Just

Kenneth Manning

Winner1984

Booker T. Washington: The Wizard of Tuskegee, 1901–1915

Louis R. Harlan

Finalist1983

Churchill: Young Man in a Hurry, 1874–1915

Ted Morgan

Finalist1983

Thomas E. Dewey and His Times

Richard Norton Smith

Winner1983

Growing Up

Russell Baker

Finalist1982

Waldo Emerson

Gay Wilson Allen

Finalist1982

Mornings on Horseback

David McCullough

Winner1982

Grant: A Biography

William S. McFeely

Finalist1981

Walt Whitman: A Life

Justin Kaplan

Finalist1981

Walter Lippmann and the American Century

Ronald Steel

Winner1981

Peter the Great: His Life and World

Robert K. Massie

Finalist1980

Bernard Berenson, The Making of a Connoisseur

Ernest Samuels

Finalist1980

Being Bernard Berenson

Meryle Secrest

Finalist1980

The Duke of Deception

Geoffrey Wolff

Winner1980

The Rise of Theodore Roosevelt

Edmund Morris

Winner1979

Days of Sorrow and Pain: Leo Baeck and the Berlin Jews

Leonard Baker

Winner1978

Samuel Johnson

Walter Jackson Bate

Winner1977

A Prince of Our Disorder: The Life of T. E. Lawrence

John E. Mack

Winner1976

Edith Wharton: A Biography

R. W. B. Lewis

Winner1975

The Power Broker: Robert Moses and the Fall of New York

Robert Caro

Winner1974

O'Neill, Son and Artist

Louis Sheaffer

Winner1973

Luce and His Empire

W. A. Swanberg

Winner1972

Eleanor and Franklin

Joseph P. Lash

Winner1971

Robert Frost: The Years of Triumph, 1915–1938,

Lawrance Thompson

Winner1970

Huey Long

Thomas Harry Williams

Winner1969

The Man from New York: John Quinn and His Friends

Benjamin Lawrence Reid

Winner1968

Memoirs

George F. Kennan

Winner1967

Mr. Clemens and Mark Twain

Justin Kaplan

Winner1966

A Thousand Days: John F. Kennedy in the White House

Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr.

Winner1965

Henry Adams, 3 vols.

Ernest Samuels

Winner1964

John Keats

Walter Jackson Bate

Winner1963

Henry James

Leon Edel

Winner1961

Charles Sumner and the Coming of the Civil War

David Donald

Winner1960

John Paul Jones

Samuel Eliot Morison

Winner1959

Woodrow Wilson, American Prophet

Arthur Walworth

Winner1958

George Washington, vols. I-VII

Douglas Southall Freeman† with John Alexander Carroll and Mary Wells Ashworth

Winner1957

Profiles in Courage

John F. Kennedy

Winner1956

Benjamin Henry Latrobe

Talbot Faulkner Hamlin

Winner1955

The Taft Story

William S. White

Winner1954

The Spirit of St. Louis

Charles A. Lindbergh

Winner1953

Edmund Pendleton 1721–1803

David J. Mays

Winner1952

Charles Evans Hughes

Merlo J. Pusey

Winner1951

John C. Calhoun: American Portrait

Margaret Louise Coit

Winner1950

John Quincy Adams and the Foundations of American Foreign Policy

Samuel Flagg Bemis

Winner1949

Roosevelt and Hopkins

Robert E. Sherwood

Winner1948

Forgotten First Citizen: John Bigelow

Margaret Clapp

Winner1947

The Autobiography of William Allen White

William Allen White†

Winner1946

Son of the Wilderness: The Life of John Muir

Linnie Marsh Wolfe

Winner1945

George Bancroft: Brahmin Rebel

Russel Blaine Nye

Winner1944

The American Leonardo: The Life of Samuel F. B. Morse

Carleton Mabee

Winner1943

Admiral of the Ocean Sea

Samuel Eliot Morison

Winner1942

Crusader in Crinoline: The Life of Harriet Beecher Stowe

Forrest Wilson

Winner1941

Jonathan Edwards, 1703–1758: a biography

Ola Elizabeth Winslow

Winner1940

Woodrow Wilson, Life and Letters. Vols. VII and VIII

Ray Stannard Baker

Winner1939

Benjamin Franklin

Carl Van Doren

Winner1938

Andrew Jackson, 2 vols.

Marquis James

Winner1937

Hamilton Fish

Allan Nevins

Winner1936

The Thought and Character of William James

Ralph Barton Perry

Winner1935

R. E. Lee

Douglas S. Freeman

Winner1934

John Hay

Tyler Dennett

Winner1933

Grover Cleveland: A Study in Courage

Allan Nevins

Winner1932

Theodore Roosevelt: A Biography

Henry F. Pringle

Winner1931

Charles W. Eliot, President of Harvard University, 1869–1901

Henry James

Winner1930

The Raven: A Biography of Sam Houston

Marquis James

Winner1929

The Training of an American: The Earlier Life and Letters of Walter H. Page

Burton J. Hendrick

Winner1928

The American Orchestra and Theodore Thomas

Charles Edward Russell

Winner1927

Whitman

Emory Holloway

Winner1926

The Life of Sir William Osler, 2 vols.

Harvey Cushing

Winner1925

Barrett Wendell and His Letters

M. A. De Wolfe Howe

Winner1924

From Immigrant to Inventor

Michael I. Pupin

Winner1923

The Life and Letters of Walter H. Page

Burton J. Hendrick

Winner1922

A Daughter of the Middle Border

Hamlin Garland

Winner1921

The Americanization of Edward Bok: The Autobiography of a Dutch Boy Fifty Years After

Edward Bok

Winner1920

The Life of John Marshall, 4 vols.

Albert J. Beveridge

Winner1919

The Education of Henry Adams

Henry Adams†

Winner1918

Benjamin Franklin, Self-Revealed

William Cabell Bruce

Winner1917

Julia Ward Howe

Laura E. Richards and Maud Howe Elliott, assisted by Florence Howe Hall

Fiction

Finalist2025

Headshot

Rita Bullwinkel

Finalist2025

The Unicorn Woman

Gayl Jones

Finalist2025

Mice 1961

Stacey Levine

Winner2025

James

Percival Everett

Doubleday (2024)

Finalist2024

Wednesday's Child

Yiyun Li

Finalist2024

Same Bed Different Dreams

Ed Park

Winner2024

Night Watch

Jayne Anne Phillips

Knopf (2023)

Finalist2023

The Immortal King Rao

Vauhini Vara

Winner2023

Trust

Hernan Diaz

Riverhead Books (2022)

Winner2023

Demon Copperhead

Barbara Kingsolver

Harper (2022)

Finalist2022

Monkey Boy

Francisco Goldman

Finalist2022

Palmares

Gayl Jones

Winner2022

The Netanyahus: An Account of a Minor and Ultimately Even Negligible Episode in the History of a Very Famous Family

Joshua Cohen

New York Review Books (2021)

Finalist2021

A Registry of My Passage Upon the Earth

Daniel Mason

Finalist2021

Telephone

Percival Everett

Winner2021

The Night Watchman

Louise Erdrich

HarperCollins (2020)

Finalist2020

The Dutch House

Ann Patchett

Finalist2020

The Topeka School

Ben Lerner

Winner2020

The Nickel Boys

Colson Whitehead

Doubleday (2019)

Finalist2019

The Great Believers

Rebecca Makkai

Finalist2019

There There

Tommy Orange

Winner2019

The Overstory

Richard Powers

W. W. Norton & Company (2018)

Finalist2018

In the Distance

Hernan Diaz

Finalist2018

The Idiot

Elif Batuman

Winner2018

Less

Andrew Sean Greer

Little, Brown and Company (2017)

Finalist2017

Imagine Me Gone

Adam Haslett

Finalist2017

The Sport of Kings

C. E. Morgan

Winner2017

The Underground Railroad

Colson Whitehead

Doubleday (2016)

Finalist2016

Get in Trouble: Stories

Kelly Link

Finalist2016

Maud's Line

Margaret Verble

Winner2016

The Sympathizer

Viet Thanh Nguyen

Grove Press (2015)

Finalist2015

Let Me Be Frank With You

Richard Ford

Finalist2015

Lovely, Dark, Deep

Joyce Carol Oates

Finalist2015

The Moor's Account

Laila Lalami

Winner2015

All the Light We Cannot See

Anthony Doerr

Charles Scribner's Sons (2014)

Finalist2014

The Son

Philipp Meyer

Finalist2014

The Woman Who Lost Her Soul

Bob Shacochis

Winner2014

The Goldfinch

Donna Tartt

Little, Brown and Company (2013)

Finalist2013

The Snow Child

Eowyn Ivey

Finalist2013

What We Talk About When We Talk About Anne Frank

Nathan Englander

Winner2013

The Orphan Master's Son

Adam Johnson

Random House (2012)

Finalist2012

Swamplandia!

Karen Russell

Finalist2012

The Pale King (posthumously)

David Foster Wallace

Finalist2012

Train Dreams

Denis Johnson

Winner2012

Karen Russell, Swamplandia!David Foster Wallace, The Pale King (posthumously)Denis Johnson, Train Dreams

Not awarded

Finalist2011

The Privileges

Jonathan Dee

Finalist2011

The Surrendered

Chang-rae Lee

Winner2011

A Visit from the Goon Squad

Jennifer Egan

Alfred A. Knopf (2010)

Finalist2010

In Other Rooms, Other Wonders

Daniyal Mueenuddin

Finalist2010

Love in Infant Monkeys

Lydia Millet

Winner2010

Tinkers

Paul Harding

Bellevue Literary Press (2009)

Finalist2009

All Souls

Christine Schutt

Finalist2009

The Plague of Doves

Louise Erdrich

Winner2009

Olive Kitteridge

Elizabeth Strout

Random House (2008)

Finalist2008

Shakespeare's Kitchen

Lore Segal

Finalist2008

Tree of Smoke

Denis Johnson

Winner2008

The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao

Junot DΓ­az

Riverhead Books (2007)

Finalist2007

After This

Alice McDermott

Finalist2007

The Echo Maker

Richard Powers

Winner2007

The Road

Cormac McCarthy (1933–2023)

Alfred A. Knopf (2006)

Finalist2006

The Bright Forever

Lee Martin

Finalist2006

The March

E. L. Doctorow

Winner2006

March

Geraldine Brooks

Viking Press (2005)

Finalist2005

An Unfinished Season

Ward Just

Finalist2005

War Trash

Ha Jin

Winner2005

Gilead

Marilynne Robinson

Farrar, Straus and Giroux (2004)

Finalist2004

American Woman

Susan Choi

Finalist2004

Evidence of Things Unseen

Marianne Wiggins

Winner2004

The Known World

Edward P. Jones

Amistad Press (2003)

Finalist2003

Servants of the Map: Stories

Andrea Barrett

Finalist2003

You Are Not a Stranger Here

Adam Haslett

Winner2003

Middlesex

Jeffrey Eugenides

Farrar, Straus and Giroux (2002)

Finalist2002

John Henry Days

Colson Whitehead

Finalist2002

The Corrections

Jonathan Franzen

Winner2002

Empire Falls

Richard Russo

Alfred A. Knopf (2001)

Finalist2001

Blonde

Joyce Carol Oates

Finalist2001

The Quick and the Dead

Joy Williams

Winner2001

The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier & Clay

Michael Chabon

Random House (2000)

Finalist2000

Close Range: Wyoming Stories

Annie Proulx

Finalist2000

Waiting

Ha Jin

Winner2000

Interpreter of Maladies

Jhumpa Lahiri

Houghton Mifflin (1999)

Finalist1999

Cloudsplitter

Russell Banks

Finalist1999

The Poisonwood Bible

Barbara Kingsolver

Winner1999

The Hours

Michael Cunningham

Farrar, Straus and Giroux (1998)

Finalist1998

Bear and His Daughter: Stories

Robert Stone

Finalist1998

Underworld

Don DeLillo

Winner1998

American Pastoral

Philip Roth (1933–2018)

Houghton Mifflin (1997)

Finalist1997

The Manikin

Joanna Scott

Finalist1997

Unlocking the Air and Other Stories

Ursula K. Le Guin

Winner1997

Martin Dressler: The Tale of an American Dreamer

Steven Millhauser

Crown Publishers (1996)

Finalist1996

Mr. Ives' Christmas

Oscar Hijuelos

Finalist1996

Sabbath's Theater

Philip Roth

Winner1996

Independence Day

Richard Ford

Alfred A. Knopf (1995)

Finalist1995

The Collected Stories

Grace Paley

Finalist1995

What I Lived For

Joyce Carol Oates

Winner1995

The Stone Diaries

Carol Shields (1935–2003)

Random House (1993)

Finalist1994

Operation Shylock: A Confession

Philip Roth

Finalist1994

The Collected Stories

Reynolds Price

Winner1994

The Shipping News

E. Annie Proulx

Charles Scribner's Sons (1993)

Finalist1993

At Weddings and Wakes

Alice McDermott

Finalist1993

Black Water

Joyce Carol Oates

Winner1993

A Good Scent from a Strange Mountain

Robert Olen Butler

Henry Holt (1992)

Finalist1992

Jernigan

David Gates

Finalist1992

Lila: An Inquiry into Morals

Robert M. Pirsig

Finalist1992

Mao II

Don DeLillo

Winner1992

A Thousand Acres

Jane Smiley

Alfred A. Knopf (1991)

Finalist1991

Mean Spirit

Linda Hogan

Finalist1991

The Things They Carried

Tim O'Brien

Winner1991

Rabbit At Rest

John Updike (1932–2009)

Alfred A. Knopf (1990)

Finalist1990

Billy Bathgate

E. L. Doctorow

Winner1990

The Mambo Kings Play Songs of Love

Oscar Hijuelos (1951–2013)

Farrar, Straus and Giroux (1989)

Finalist1989

Where I'm Calling From

Raymond Carver

Winner1989

Breathing Lessons

Anne Tyler

Alfred A. Knopf (1988)

Finalist1988

Persian Nights

Diane Johnson

Finalist1988

That Night

Alice McDermott

Winner1988

Beloved

Toni Morrison (1931–2019)

Alfred A. Knopf (1987)

Finalist1987

Paradise

Donald Barthelme

Finalist1987

Whites

Norman Rush

Winner1987

A Summons to Memphis

Peter Taylor (1917–1994)

Alfred A. Knopf (1986)

Finalist1986

Continental Drift

Russell Banks

Finalist1986

The Accidental Tourist

Anne Tyler

Winner1986

Lonesome Dove

Larry McMurtry (1936–2021)

Simon & Schuster (1985)

Finalist1985

I Wish This War Were Over

Diana O'Hehir

Finalist1985

Leaving the Land

Douglas Unger

Winner1985

Foreign Affairs

Alison Lurie (1926–2020)

Random House (1984)

Finalist1984

Cathedral

Raymond Carver

Finalist1984

The Feud

Thomas Berger

Winner1984

Ironweed

William Kennedy

Viking Press (1983)

Finalist1983

Dinner at the Homesick Restaurant

Anne Tyler

Finalist1983

Rabbis and Wives

Chaim Grade

Winner1983

The Color Purple

Alice Walker

Harcourt Brace Jovanovich (1982)

Finalist1982

A Flag for Sunrise

Robert Stone

Finalist1982

Housekeeping

Marilynne Robinson

Winner1982

Rabbit Is Rich

John Updike (1932–2009)

Alfred A. Knopf (1981)

Finalist1981

Godric

Frederick Buechner

Finalist1981

So Long, See You Tomorrow

William Maxwell

Winner1981

A Confederacy of Dunces (posthumously)

John Kennedy Toole (1937–1969)

Louisiana State University Press (1980)

Finalist1980

Birdy

William Wharton

Finalist1980

The Ghost Writer

Philip Roth

Winner1980

The Executioner's Song

Norman Mailer (1923–2007)

Little, Brown (1979)

Winner1979

The Stories of John Cheever

John Cheever (1912–1982)

Alfred A. Knopf (1978)

Winner1978

Elbow Room

James Alan McPherson (1943–2016)

Little, Brown (1977)

Winner1976

Humboldt's Gift

Saul Bellow (1915–2005)

Viking Press (1975)

Winner1975

The Killer Angels

Michael Shaara (1928–1988)

David McKay Publications (1974)

Winner1973

The Optimist's Daughter

Eudora Welty (1909–2001)

Random House (1972)

Winner1972

Angle of Repose

Wallace Stegner (1909–1993)

Doubleday (1971)

Winner1970

Collected Stories

Jean Stafford (1915–1979)

Farrar, Straus & Giroux (1969)

Winner1969

House Made of Dawn

N. Scott Momaday (1934–2024)

Harper & Row (1968)

Winner1968

The Confessions of Nat Turner

William Styron (1925–2006)

Random House (1967)

Winner1967

The Fixer

Bernard Malamud (1914–1986)

Farrar, Straus & Giroux (1966)

Winner1966

The Collected Stories

Katherine Anne Porter (1890–1980)

Harcourt Brace (1965)

Winner1965

The Keepers of the House

Shirley Ann Grau (1929–2020)

Alfred A. Knopf (1964)

Winner1963

The Reivers (posthumously)

William Faulkner (1897–1962)

Random House (1962)

Winner1962

The Edge of Sadness

Edwin O'Connor (1918–1968)

Little, Brown and Company (1961)

Winner1961

To Kill a Mockingbird

Harper Lee (1926–2016)

J. B. Lippincott & Co. (1960)

Winner1960

Advise and Consent

Allen Drury (1918–1998)

Doubleday (1959)

Winner1959

The Travels of Jaimie McPheeters

Robert Lewis Taylor (1912–1998)

Doubleday (1958)

Winner1958

A Death in the Family (posthumously)

James Agee (1909–1955)

McDowell, Obolensky (1957)

Winner1956

Andersonville

MacKinlay Kantor (1904–1977)

Penguin Books (1955)

Winner1955

A Fable

William Faulkner (1897–1962)

Random House (1954)

Winner1953

The Old Man and the Sea

Ernest Hemingway (1899–1961)

Charles Scribner's Sons (1952)

Winner1952

The Caine Mutiny

Herman Wouk (1915–2019)

Doubleday (1951)

Winner1951

The Town

Conrad Richter (1890–1968)

Alfred A. Knopf (1950)

Winner1950

The Way West

A. B. Guthrie (1901–1991)

William Sloane Associates (1949)

Winner1949

Guard of Honor

James Gould Cozzens (1903–1978)

Harcourt, Brace & Company (1948)

Winner1948

Tales of the South Pacific

James A. Michener (1907–1997)

Macmillan Publishers (1947)

Winner1947

All the King's Men

Robert Penn Warren (1905–1989)

Harcourt, Brace & Company (1946)

Winner1945

A Bell for Adano

John Hersey (1914–1993)

Alfred A. Knopf (1944)

Winner1944

Journey in the Dark

Martin Flavin (1883–1967)

Harper & Brothers (1943)

Winner1943

Dragon's Teeth

Upton Sinclair (1878–1968)

Viking Press (1942)

Winner1942

In This Our Life

Ellen Glasgow (1873–1945)

Jonathan Cape (1941)

Winner1940

The Grapes of Wrath

John Steinbeck (1902–1968)

Viking Press (1939)

Winner1939

The Yearling

Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings (1896–1953)

Charles Scribner's Sons (1938)

Winner1938

The Late George Apley

John Phillips Marquand (1893–1960)

Little, Brown and Company (1937)

Winner1937

Gone with the Wind

Margaret Mitchell (1900–1949)

Macmillan Publishers (1936)

Winner1936

Honey in the Horn

Harold L. Davis (1894–1960)

Harper & Brothers (1935)

Winner1935

Now in November

Josephine Winslow Johnson (1910–1990)

Simon & Schuster (1934)

Winner1934

Lamb in His Bosom

Caroline Miller (1903–1992)

Harper & Brothers (1933)

Winner1933

The Store

T. S. Stribling (1881–1965)

Doubleday, Doran (1932)

Winner1932

The Good Earth

Pearl S. Buck (1892–1973)

John Day Company (1931)

Winner1931

Years of Grace

Margaret Ayer Barnes (1886–1967)

Houghton Mifflin (1930)

Winner1930

Laughing Boy

Oliver La Farge (1901–1963)

Houghton Mifflin (1929)

Winner1929

Scarlet Sister Mary

Julia Peterkin (1880–1961)

Bobbs-Merrill Company (1928)

Winner1928

The Bridge of San Luis Rey

Thornton Wilder (1897–1975)

Albert & Charles Boni (1927)

Winner1927

Early Autumn

Louis Bromfield (1896–1956)

Amereon Ltd (1926)

Winner1926

Arrowsmith

Sinclair Lewis (1885–1951)

Harcourt Brace & Co. (1925)

Winner1925

So Big

Edna Ferber (1885–1968)

Grosset & Dunlap (1924)

Winner1924

The Able McLaughlins

Margaret Wilson (1882–1973)

Harper & Brothers (1923)

Winner1923

One of Ours

Willa Cather (1873–1947)

Alfred A. Knopf (1922)

Winner1922

Alice Adams

Booth Tarkington (1869–1949)

Doubleday, Page & Co. (1921)

Winner1921

The Age of Innocence

Edith Wharton (1862–1937)

D. Appleton & Company (1920)

Winner1919

The Magnificent Ambersons

Booth Tarkington (1869–1949)

Doubleday, Page & Co. (1918)

Winner1918

His Family

Ernest Poole (1880–1950)

Macmillan (1917)

General Nonfiction

Winner2025

To the Success of Our Hopeless Cause: The Many Lives of the Soviet Dissident Movement

Benjamin Nathans

Princeton University Press

Winner2025

Until I Find You: Disappeared Children and Coercive Adoptions in Guatemala

Harvard University Press

"A focused, extensively reported study of how, between 1977 and 2007, Guatemala became the second largest source of foreign adoptions in the world, a breeding ground for racism, greed and exploitation."

Winner2025

I Am on the Hit List: A Journalist’s Murder and the Rise of Autocracy in India

Penguin

"A captivating account of a crusading South Indian's murder, a mystery rich in local culture and politics that also connects to such global themes as authoritarianism, fundamentalism and other threats to free expression."

Winner2024

A Day in the Life of Abed Salama: Anatomy of a Jerusalem Tragedy

Nathan Thrall

Metropolitan Books

Winner2024

Cobalt Red: How the Blood of the Congo Powers Our Lives

St. Martin's Press

"A powerful examination of mining operations in the Southeastern Congo that reveals a global system of modern-day slavery, and the inhumane, often deadly working conditions for the men, women and children who extract the rare metal required for smartphones, computers and electric vehicles."

Winner2024

Fire Weather: A True Story from a Hotter World

Knopf

"An unsparing account of the rapacious Alberta Sands fire, fueled by an overheated atmosphere, dry forest and omnipresent petroleum products, that consumed the town of Fort McMurray at the heart of Canada's oil industry, which brings the global crisis of carbon emissions and climate change into urgent relief."

Winner2023

His Name Is George Floyd: One Man's Life and the Struggle for Racial Justice

Toluse Olorunnipa

Viking

Winner2023

Sounds Wild and Broken: Sonic Marvels, Evolution's Creativity, and the Crisis of Sensory Extinction

Viking

"An insightful and revelatory work that scientifically reconsiders natural sound as a wonder of evolution, voicing concern that noisy human progress may return us to silence."

Winner2023

Kingdom of Characters: The Language Revolution That Made China Modern

Riverhead Books

"A beguiling and original geopolitical account of how China's international prominence was made possible by the preservation and modernization of the Chinese language and the integration of Mandarin into global communication."

Winner2023

Under the Skin: The Hidden Toll of Racism on American Lives and on the Health of Our Nation

Doubleday

"A morally urgent and elegantly rendered work drawing on history, medical research and years of reporting to document how racism infects the American healthcare system, a call to action that also offers some solutions."

Winner2022

Invisible Child: Poverty, Survival and Hope in an American City

Andrea Elliott

Random House

Winner2022

Home, Land, Security: Deradicalization and the Journey Back from Extremism

One World

"An eye-opening global investigation into the deradicalization of violent extremists that impeccably balances empathy and skepticism."

Winner2022

The Family Roe: An American Story

W. W. Norton

"A deeply reported account of Norma McCorvey, the Roe of Roe v. Wade, and her family, which casts fresh light on the American judicial system's half century of struggle to reckon with abortion."

Winner2021

Wilmington's Lie: The Murderous Coup of 1898 and the Rise of White Supremacy

David Zucchino

Atlantic Monthly Press

Winner2021

Yellow Bird: Oil, Murder, and a Woman's Search for Justice in Indian Country

Random House

"A richly-layered story with an imperfect yet memorable protagonist battling corruption, greed and intergenerational trauma when a fracking oil boom collides with reservation life in North Dakota."

Winner2021

Minor Feelings: An Asian American Reckoning

One World

"A captivating and insightful essay collection that provides an emotional consideration of racial consciousness, compelling readers to interrogate their own ideas about our common humanity."

Winner2020

The Undying: Pain, Vulnerability, Mortality, Medicine, Art, Time, Dreams, Data, Exhaustion, Cancer, and Care

Anne Boyer

Farrar, Straus and Giroux

Winner2020

The End of the Myth: From the Frontier to the Border Wall in the Mind of America

Metropolitan Books

"A sweeping and beautifully written book that probes the American myth of boundless expansion and provides a compelling context for thinking about the current political moment."

Winner2020

Elderhood: Redefining Aging, Transforming Medicine, Reimagining Life

Bloomsbury

"An empathetic and nuanced critique, informed by the author's decades of experience as a geriatrician, of the ways in which our society and healthcare system neglect, stereotype and mistreat the elderly."

Winner2020

Grove Atlantic

Solitary

"An unflinching indictment of Louisiana's most notorious prison and the racist criminal justice system as told through an innocent man's redemptive journey faced with a life sentence in solitary confinement."

Winner2019

Amity and Prosperity: One Family and the Fracturing of America

Eliza Griswold

Farrar, Straus and Giroux

Winner2019

Rising: Dispatches from the New American Shore

Milkweed Editions

"A rigorously reported story about American vulnerability to rising seas, particularly disenfranchised people with limited access to the tools of rebuilding."

Winner2019

In a Day's Work: The Fight to End Sexual Violence against America's Most Vulnerable Workers

New Press

"An unembellished series of case studies about sexual violence exacted on mostly immigrant women in America, many toiling in a shadow economy."

Winner2018

Locking Up Our Own: Crime and Punishment in Black America

James Forman Jr.

Farrar, Straus and Giroux

Winner2018

Notes on a Foreign Country: An American Abroad in a Post-America World

Farrar, Straus and Giroux

"A brave and disturbing account of what it means to be an American in the world during the first decades of the 21st century."

Winner2018

The Evolution of Beauty: How Darwin's Forgotten Theory of Mate Choice Shapes the Animal Worldβ€”and Us

Doubleday

"A fascinating, nuanced and compelling account of the potentially unsettling implications surrounding sexual selection."

Winner2017

Evicted: Poverty and Profit in the American City

Matthew Desmond

Crown

Winner2017

In a Different Key: The Story of Autism

Crown

"For a passionate work of advocacy that traces public perceptions about autism from chillingly cruel beginnings to a kinder but still troubling present."

Winner2017

The Politics of Mourning: Death and Honor in Arlington National Cemetery

Harvard University Press

"For a luminous investigation of how policies and practices at Arlington National Cemetery have mirrored the nation's fierce battles over race, politics, honor and loyalty."

Winner2016

Black Flags: The Rise of ISIS

Joby Warrick

Doubleday

Winner2016

Spiegel and Grau

Between the World and Me

"A powerful book that passionately and bleakly propounds the hazards faced by black men coming of age in America."

Winner2016

If the Oceans Were Ink: An Unlikely Friendship and a Journey to the Heart of the Quran

Holt

"A perceptive account of a year spent reading the Quran, displaying grace, subtlety and humane intellect as antidotes to rampant Islamophobia."

Winner2015

The Sixth Extinction: An Unnatural History

Elizabeth Kolbert

Holt

Winner2015

No Good Men among the Living: America, the Taliban, and the War through Afghan Eyes

Metropolitan Books

"A remarkable work of nonfiction storytelling that exposes the cascade of blunders that doomed America's misbegotten intervention in Afghanistan."

Winner2015

Age of Ambition: Chasing Fortune, Truth, and Faith in the New China

Farrar, Straus and Giroux

"The story of a vast country and society in the grip of transformation, calmly surveyed, smartly reported and portrayed with exacting strokes."

Winner2014

Toms River: A Story of Science and Salvation

Dan Fagin

Bantam Books

Winner2014

The Blood Telegram: Nixon, Kissinger, and a Forgotten Genocide

Knopf

"A disquieting exploration of the role played by the American president and his national security advisor in the 1971 Pakistani civil war, a bloodbath that killed hundreds of thousands and created millions of refugees."

Winner2014

The Insurgents: David Petraeus and the Plot to Change the American Way of War

Simon and Schuster

"An engrossing look at how a tenacious general became the ringleader of efforts to reshape America's military strategy in the post-Cold War age."

Winner2013

Devil in the Grove: Thurgood Marshall, the Groveland Boys, and the Dawn of a New America

Gilbert King

Harper

Winner2013

Behind the Beautiful Forevers: Life, Death and Hope in a Mumbai Undercity

Random House

"An engrossing book that plunges the reader into an Indian slum in the shadow of gleaming hotels near Mumbai's airport, revealing a complex subculture where poverty does not extinguish aspiration."

Winner2013

The Forest Unseen: A Year's Watch in Nature

Viking

"A fascinating book that, for a year, closely follows the natural wonders occurring within a tiny patch of old-growth Tennessee forest."

Winner2012

The Swerve: How the World Became Modern

Stephen Greenblatt

W. W. Norton

Winner2012

One Hundred Names for Love: A Stroke, a Marriage, and the Language of Healing

W. W. Norton

"A resilient author's account of caring for a stricken husband, sharing fears and insights as she explores neurology and ponders the gift of words."

Winner2012

Unnatural Selection: Choosing Boys over Girls, and the Consequences of a World Full of Men

PublicAffairs

"An evocative, deeply researched book probing the causes and effects of a global imbalance in the gender ratio."

Winner2011

The Emperor of All Maladies: A Biography of Cancer

Siddhartha Mukherjee

Scribner

Winner2011

The Shallows: What the Internet Is Doing to Our Brains

W. W. Norton

"A thought provoking exploration of the Internet's physical and cultural consequences, rendering highly technical material intelligible to the general reader."

Winner2011

Empire of the Summer Moon: Quanah Parker and the Rise and Fall of the Comanches, the Most Powerful Indian Tribe in American History

Scribner

"A memorable examination of the longest and most brutal of all the wars between European settlers and a single Indian tribe."

Winner2010

The Dead Hand: The Untold Story of the Cold War Arms Race and Its Dangerous Legacy

David E. Hoffman

Doubleday

Winner2010

How Markets Fail: The Logic of Economic Calamities

Farrar, Straus and Giroux

"A work that probes the complexity of the Great Recession, using solid research and precise documentation to reveal not only a gripping human drama but also a tense clash of ideas."

Winner2010

Little

The Evolution of God

"A sweeping look at the origins and development of religious belief throughout human history."

Winner2009

Slavery by Another Name: The Re-Enslavement of Black Americans from the Civil War to World War II

Douglas A. Blackmon

Doubleday

Winner2009

Gandhi and Churchill: The Epic Rivalry That Destroyed an Empire and Forged Our Age

Bantam Books

"An authoritative, deeply researched book that achieves an extraordinary balance in weighing two mighty protagonists against each other."

Winner2009

The Bitter Road to Freedom: A New History of the Liberation of Europe

Free Press

"A heavily documented exploration of the overlooked suffering of noncombatants in the victory over Nazi Germany, written with the dash of a novelist and the authority of a scholar."

Winner2008

The Years of Extermination: Nazi Germany and the Jews, 1939–1945

Saul FriedlΓ€nder

HarperCollins

Winner2008

Basic Books

The Cigarette Century

Winner2008

The Rest Is Noise: Listening to the Twentieth Century

Farrar, Straus and Giroux

Winner2007

The Looming Tower: Al-Qaeda and the Road to 9/11

Lawrence Wright

Knopf

Winner2007

Crazy: A Father's Search through America's Mental Health Madness

Putnam

Winner2007

Fiasco: The American Military Adventure in Iraq

Penguin

Winner2006

Imperial Reckoning: The Untold Story of Britain's Gulag in Kenya

Caroline Elkins

Holt

Winner2006

Postwar: A History of Europe since 1945

Penguin

Winner2006

The Assassins' Gate: America in Iraq

Farrar, Straus and Giroux

Winner2005

Ghost Wars: The Secret History of the CIA, Afghanistan, and Bin Laden, from the Soviet Invasion to September 10, 2001

Steve Coll

Penguin

Winner2005

Maximum City: Bombay Lost and Found

Knopf

Winner2005

The Devil's Highway: A True Story

Little

Winner2004

Gulag: A History of the Soviet Camps

Anne Applebaum

Doubleday

Winner2004

University of Chicago Press

Rembrandt's Jews

Winner2004

The Mission: Waging War and Keeping Peace with America's Military

W. W. Norton

Winner2003

"A Problem from Hell": America and the Age of Genocide

Samantha Power

Basic Books

Winner2003

The Anthropology of Turquoise: Meditations on Landscape, Art, and Spirit

Pantheon

Winner2003

The Blank Slate: The Modern Denial of Human Nature

Viking

Winner2002

Carry Me Home: Birmingham, Alabama, the Climactic Battle of the Civil Rights Revolution

Diane McWhorter

Simon and Schuster

Winner2002

War in a Time of Peace: Bush, Clinton, and the Generals

Scribner

Winner2002

The Noonday Demon: An Atlas of Depression

Scribner

Winner2001

Hirohito and the Making of Modern Japan

Herbert P. Bix

HarperCollins

Winner2001

Newjack: Guarding Sing Sing

Random House

Winner2001

Simon and Schuster

A Heartbreaking Work of Staggering Genius

Winner2000

Embracing Defeat: Japan in the Wake of World War II

John W. Dower

New Press

Winner2000

The Elegant Universe: Superstrings, Hidden Dimensions, and the Quest for the Ultimate Theory

W. W. Norton

Winner2000

Living on the Wind: Across the Hemisphere with Migratory Birds

Farrar, Straus and Giroux

Winner1999

Annals of the Former World

John McPhee

Farrar, Straus and Giroux

Winner1999

Metropolitan Books

Crime and Punishment in America

Winner1999

The Nurture Assumption: Why Children Turn Out the Way They Do

Free Press

Winner1998

Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies

Jared Diamond

W. W. Norton

Winner1998

Into Thin Air: A Personal Account of the Mount Everest Disaster

Villard

Winner1998

W. W. Norton

How the Mind Works

Winner1997

Ashes to Ashes: America's Hundred-Year Cigarette War, the Public Health, and the Unabashed Triumph of Philip Morris

Richard Kluger

Knopf

Winner1997

The Inheritance: How Three Families and America Moved from Roosevelt to Reagan and Beyond

Simon and Schuster

Winner1997

Knopf

Fame and Folly

Winner1996

The Haunted Land: Facing Europe's Ghosts after Communism

Tina Rosenberg

Random House

Winner1996

Darwin's Dangerous Idea: Evolution and the Meanings of Life

Simon and Schuster

Winner1996

Mr. Wilson's Cabinet of Wonder: Pronged Ants, Horned Humans, Mice on Toast, and Other Marvels of Jurassic Technology

Pantheon

Winner1995

The Beak of the Finch: A Story of Evolution in Our Time

Jonathan Weiner

Knopf

Winner1995

Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil: A Savannah Story

Random House

Winner1995

How We Die: Reflections on Life's Final Chapter

Knopf

Winner1994

Lenin's Tomb: The Last Days of the Soviet Empire

David Remnick

Random House

Winner1994

The Cultivation of Hatred: The Bourgeois Experience, Victoria to Freud

W. W. Norton

Winner1994

The End of the Twentieth Century: And the End of the Modern Age

Ticknor and Fields

Winner1993

Lincoln at Gettysburg: The Words That Remade America

Garry Wills

Simon and Schuster

Winner1993

A Chorus of Stones: The Private Life of War

Doubleday

Winner1993

Where the Buffalo Roam: Restoring America's Great Plains

Grove

Winner1993

Days of Obligation: An Argument with My Mexican Father

Viking

Winner1992

The Prize: The Epic Quest for Oil, Money, and Power

Daniel Yergin

Simon and Schuster

Winner1992

Godine

Broken Vessels

Winner1992

Chain Reaction: The Impact of Race, Rights, and Taxes on American Politics

W. W. Norton

Winner1991

The Ants

Bert HΓΆlldobler

Harvard University Press (Belknap)

Winner1991

River of Traps: A Village Life

University of New Mexico Press

Winner1991

Farrar, Straus and Giroux

Looking for a Ship

Winner1990

And Their Children after Them

Dale Maharidge

Pantheon

Winner1990

A Peace to End All Peace: Creating the Modern Middle East, 1914–1922

Holt

Winner1990

Wonderful Life: The Burgess Shale and the Nature of History

W. W. Norton

Winner1989

A Bright Shining Lie: John Paul Vann and America in Vietnam

Neil Sheehan

Random House

Winner1989

Danger and Survival: Choices about the Bomb in the First Fifty Years

Random House

Winner1989

William Morrow

Coming of Age in the Milky Way

Winner1989

Summit Books

The Last Farmer

Winner1988

The Making of the Atomic Bomb

Richard Rhodes

Simon and Schuster

Winner1988

Setting Limits: Medical Goals in an Aging Society

Simon and Schuster

Winner1988

Chaos: Making a New Science

Viking

Winner1987

Arab and Jew: Wounded Spirits in a Promised Land

David K. Shipler

Times Books

Winner1987

Rain or Shine: A Family Memoir

Knopf

Winner1987

Farrar, Straus and Giroux

Rising from the Plains

Winner1986

Move Your Shadow: South Africa, Black and White

Joseph Lelyveld

Times Books

Winner1986

Common Ground: A Turbulent Decade in the Lives of Three American Families

Knopf

Winner1986

Habits and the Heart: Individualism and Commitment in American Life

University of California Press

Winner1985

"The Good War": An Oral History of World War II

Studs Terkel

Pantheon

Winner1985

Dawn to the West: Japanese Literature in the Modern Era

Holt

Winner1985

Endless Enemies: The Making of an Unfriendly World

Congdon and Weed

Winner1984

The Social Transformation of American Medicine

Paul Starr

Basic Books

Winner1984

Putnam

Conversations with the Enemy

Winner1984

Harper

Wild Justice

Winner1983

Is There No Place on Earth for Me?

Susan Sheehan

Houghton Mifflin

Winner1983

Knopf

Terrorists and Novelists

Winner1982

The Soul of a New Machine

Tracy Kidder

Atlantic

Winner1982

Farrar, Straus and Giroux

Basin and Range

Winner1982

Mrs. Harris: The Death of the Scarsdale Diet Doctor

Harcourt

Winner1981

Fin-de-Siècle Vienna: Politics and Culture

Carl E. Schorske

Knopf

Winner1981

Southerners: A Journalist's Odyssey

New American Library

Winner1981

Knopf

China Men

Winner1981

Goodbye, Darkness: A Memoir of the Pacific War

Little

Winner1980

GΓΆdel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid

Douglas Hofstadter

Basic Books

Winner1980

The Madwoman in the Attic: The Woman Writer and the Nineteenth-Century Literary Imagination

Yale University Press

Winner1980

The Medusa and the Snail: More Notes of a Biology Watcher

Viking

Winner1979

On Human Nature

Edward O. Wilson

Harvard University Press

Winner1978

The Dragons of Eden: Speculations on the Evolution of Human Intelligence

Carl Sagan

Random House

Winner1977

Beautiful Swimmers: Watermen, Crabs and the Chesapeake Bay

William W. Warner

Little

Winner1976

Why Survive?: Being Old in America

Robert N. Butler

Harper

Winner1975

Pilgrim at Tinker Creek

Annie Dillard

Harper's Magazine Press

Winner1974

The Denial of Death

Ernest Becker

Free Press

Winner1973

Children of Crisis, Volumes II and III

Robert Coles

Little

Winner1973

Fire in the Lake: The Vietnamese and the Americans in Vietnam

Little

Winner1972

Stilwell and the American Experience in China, 1911–1945

Barbara W. Tuchman

Macmillan

Winner1971

The Rising Sun: The Decline and Fall of the Japanese Empire, 1936–1945

John Toland

Random House

Winner1970

Gandhi's Truth: On the Origins of Militant Nonviolence

Erik Erikson

W. W. Norton

Winner1969

So Human an Animal: How We Are Shaped by Surroundings and Events

RenΓ© Dubos

Scribner

Winner1969

The Armies of the Night: History as a Novel, the Novel as History

World

Winner1968

The Story of Civilization: Rousseau and Revolution

Ariel Durant

Simon and Schuster

Winner1967

The Problem of Slavery in Western Culture

David Brion Davis

Cornell University Press

Winner1966

Wandering through Winter: A Naturalist's Record of a 20,000-Mile Journey through the North American Winter

Edwin Way Teale

Dodd

Winner1965

O Strange New World: American Culture: The Formative Years

Howard Mumford Jones

Viking

Winner1964

Anti-Intellectualism in American Life

Richard Hofstadter

Random House

Winner1963

The Guns of August

Barbara W. Tuchman

Macmillan

Winner1962

The Making of the President 1960

Theodore H. White

Atheneum

History

Finalist2025

Plantation Goods: A Material History of American Slavery

Seth Rockman

Winner2025

Combee: Harriet Tubman, the Combahee River Raid, and Black Freedom during the Civil War

Edda L. Fields-Black

Winner2025

Native Nations: A Millennium in North America

Kathleen DuVal

Finalist2024

American Anarchy: The Epic Struggle between Immigrant Radicals and the US Government at the Dawn of the Twentieth Century

Michael Willrich

Finalist2024

Continental Reckoning: The American West in the Age of Expansion

Elliott West

Winner2024

No Right to an Honest Living: The Struggles of Boston's Black Workers in the Civil War Era

Jacqueline Jones

Finalist2023

Seeing Red: Indigenous Land, American Expansion, and the Political Economy of Plunder in North America

Michael John Witgen

Finalist2023

Watergate: A New History

Garrett M. Graff

Winner2023

Freedom's Dominion: A Saga of White Resistance to Federal Power

Jefferson Cowie

Finalist2022

Until Justice Be Done: America's First Civil Rights Movement, from the Revolution to Reconstruction

Kate Masur

Winner2022

Covered with Night: A Story of Murder and Indigenous Justice in Early America

Nicole Eustace

Winner2022

Cuba: An American History

Ada Ferrer

Finalist2021

The Deviant's War: The Homosexual vs. the United States of America

Eric Cervini

Finalist2021

The Three-Cornered War: The Union, the Confederacy, and Native Peoples in the Fight for the West

Megan Kate Nelson

Winner2021

Franchise: The Golden Arches in Black America

Marcia Chatelain

Finalist2020

Race for Profit: How Banks and the Real Estate Industry Undermined Black Homeownership

Keeanga-Yamahtta Taylor

Finalist2020

The End of the Myth: From the Frontier to the Border Wall in the Mind of America

Greg Grandin

Winner2020

Sweet Taste of Liberty: A True Story of Slavery and Restitution in America

W. Caleb McDaniel

Finalist2019

American Eden: David Hosack, Botany, and Medicine in the Garden of the Early Republic

Victoria Johnson

Finalist2019

Civilizing Torture: An American Tradition

W. Fitzhugh Brundage

Winner2019

Frederick Douglass: Prophet of Freedom

David W. Blight

Finalist2018

Fear City: New York's Fiscal Crisis and the Rise of Austerity Politics

Kim Phillips-Fein

Finalist2018

Hitler in Los Angeles: How Jews Foiled Nazi Plots against Hollywood and America

Steven J. Ross

Winner2018

The Gulf: The Making of an American Sea

Jack E. Davis

Finalist2017

Brothers at Arms: American Independence and the Men of France and Spain Who Saved It

Larrie D. Ferreiro

Finalist2017

New England Bound: Slavery and Colonization in Early America

Wendy Warren

Winner2017

Blood in the Water: The Attica Prison Uprising of 1971 and Its Legacy

Heather Ann Thompson

Finalist2016

Marching Home: Union Veterans and Their Unending Civil War

Brian Matthew Jordan

Finalist2016

Target Tokyo: Jimmy Doolittle and the Raid That Avenged Pearl Harbor

James M. Scott (historian)

Finalist2016

The Pentagon's Brain: An Uncensored History of DARPA, America's Top-Secret Military Research Agency

Annie Jacobsen

Winner2016

Custer's Trials: A Life on the Frontier of a New America

T. J. Stiles

Finalist2015

An Empire on the Edge: How Britain Came to Fight America

Nick Bunker

Finalist2015

Empire of Cotton: A Global History

Sven Beckert

Winner2015

Encounters at the Heart of the World: A History of the Mandan People

Elizabeth A. Fenn

Finalist2014

A Dreadful Deceit: The Myth of Race from the Colonial Era to Obama's America

Jacqueline Jones

Finalist2014

Command and Control: Nuclear Weapons, the Damascus Accident, and the Illusion of Safety

Eric Schlosser

Winner2014

The Internal Enemy: Slavery and War in Virginia, 1772-1832

Alan Taylor

Finalist2013

Lincoln's Code: The Laws of War in American History

John Fabian Witt

Finalist2013

The Barbarous Years: The Peopling of British North America: The Conflict of Civilizations, 1600-1675

Bernard Bailyn

Winner2013

Embers of War: The Fall of an Empire and the Making of America's Vietnam

Fredrik Logevall

Finalist2012

Empires, Nations & Families: A History of the North American West, 1800-1860

Anne F. Hyde

Finalist2012

Railroaded: The Transcontinentals and the Making of Modern America

Richard White

Finalist2012

The Eleventh Day: The Full Story of 9/11 and Osama Bin Laden

Anthony Summers and Robbyn Swan

Winner2012

Malcolm X: A Life of Reinvention

Manning Marable

Finalist2011

Confederate Reckoning: Power and Politics in the Civil War South

Stephanie McCurry

Finalist2011

Eden on the Charles: The Making of Boston

Michael J. Rawson

Winner2011

The Fiery Trial: Abraham Lincoln and American Slavery

Eric Foner

Finalist2010

Empire of Liberty: A History of the Early Republic, 1789-1815

Gordon S. Wood

Finalist2010

Fordlandia: The Rise and Fall of Henry Ford's Forgotten Jungle City

Greg Grandin

Winner2010

Lords of Finance: The Bankers Who Broke the World

Liaquat Ahamed

Finalist2009

The Liberal Hour: Washington and the Politics of Change in the 1960s

G. Calvin Mackenzie and Robert Weisbrot

Finalist2009

This Republic of Suffering: Death and the American Civil War

Drew Gilpin Faust

Winner2009

The Hemingses of Monticello: An American Family

Annette Gordon-Reed

Finalist2008

Nixon and Kissinger: Partners in Power

Robert Dallek

Finalist2008

The Coldest Winter: America and the Korean War

David Halberstam

Winner2008

What Hath God Wrought: The Transformation of America, 1815-1848

Daniel Walker Howe

Finalist2007

Mayflower: A Story of Courage, Community, and War

Nathaniel Philbrick

Finalist2007

Middle Passages: African American Journeys to Africa, 1787-2005

James T. Campbell

Winner2007

The Race Beat: The Press, the Civil Rights Struggle, and the Awakening of a Nation

Gene Roberts and Hank Klibanoff

Finalist2006

New York Burning: Liberty, Slavery, and Conspiracy in Eighteenth-Century Manhattan

Jill Lepore

Finalist2006

The Rise of American Democracy: Jefferson to Lincoln

Sean Wilentz

Winner2006

Polio: An American Story

David Oshinsky

Finalist2005

Arc of Justice: A Saga of Race, Civil Rights, and Murder in the Jazz Age

Kevin Boyle

Finalist2005

Conjectures of Order: Intellectual Life and the American South, 1810-1860, volumes 1 & 2

Michael O'Brien

Winner2005

Washington's Crossing

David Hackett Fischer

Finalist2004

Great Fortune: The Epic of Rockefeller Center

Daniel Okrent

Finalist2004

They Marched into Sunlight: War and Peace, Vietnam and America, October 1967

David Maraniss

Winner2004

A Nation Under Our Feet: Black Political Struggles in the Rural South from Slavery to the Great Migration

Steven Hahn

Finalist2003

At the Hands of Persons Unknown: The Lynching of Black America

Philip Dray

Finalist2003

Rereading Sex: Battles Over Sexual Knowledge and Suppression in Nineteenth Century America

Helen Lefkowitz Horowitz

Winner2003

An Army at Dawn: The War in North Africa, 1942-1943

Rick Atkinson

Finalist2002

Deep Souths: Delta, Piedmont, and the Sea Island Society in the Age of Segregation

J. William Harris

Finalist2002

Facing East from Indian Country: A Native History of Early America

Daniel K. Richter

Winner2002

The Metaphysical Club: A Story of Ideas in America

Louis Menand

Finalist2001

The Right to Vote: The Contested History of Democracy in the United States

Alexander Keyssar

Finalist2001

Way Out There in the Blue: Reagan, Star Wars and the End of the Cold War

Frances FitzGerald

Winner2001

Founding Brothers: The Revolutionary Generation

Joseph J. Ellis

Finalist2000

Into the American Woods: Negotiators on the Pennsylvania Frontier

James H. Merrell

Finalist2000

The Cousins' Wars: Religion, Politics and the Triumph of Anglo-America

Kevin Phillips

Winner2000

Freedom From Fear: The American People in Depression and War

David M. Kennedy

Finalist1999

In a Barren Land: American Indian Dispossession and Survival

Paula Mitchell Marks

Finalist1999

This New Ocean: The Story of the First Space Age

William E. Burrows

Winner1999

Gotham: A History of New York City to 1898

Edwin G. Burrows and Mike Wallace

Finalist1998

Big Trouble: A Murder in a Small Western Town Sets Off a Struggle for the Soul of America

J. Anthony Lukas

Finalist1998

Civic Ideals: Conflicting Visions of Citizenship in U.S. History

Rogers Smith

Winner1998

Summer for the Gods: The Scopes Trial and America's Continuing Debate Over Science and Religion

Edward J. Larson

Finalist1997

Founding Mothers and Fathers: Gendered Power and the Forming of American Society

Mary Beth Norton

Finalist1997

The Battle for Christmas: A Cultural History of America's Most Cherished Holiday

Stephen Nissenbaum

Winner1997

Original Meanings: Politics and Ideas in the Making of the Constitution

Jack N. Rakove

Finalist1996

Dark Sun: The Making of the Hydrogen Bomb

Richard Rhodes

Finalist1996

The Sacred Fire of Liberty: James Madison and the Founding of the Federal Republic

Lance Banning

Winner1996

William Cooper's Town: Power and Persuasion on the Frontier of the Early American Republic

Alan Taylor

Finalist1995

Lincoln in American Memory

Merrill D. Peterson

Finalist1995

Stories of Scottsboro

James Goodman

Winner1995

No Ordinary Time: Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt: The Home Front in World War II

Doris Kearns Goodwin

Finalist1994

Case Closed: Lee Harvey Oswald and the Assassination of JFK

Gerald Posner

Finalist1994

Crime and Punishment in American History

Lawrence M. Friedman

Finalist1994

William Faulkner and Southern History

Joel Williamson

Finalist1993

Lincoln at Gettysburg: The Words That Remade America

Garry Wills

Finalist1993

The Promise of the New South: Life After Reconstruction

Edward L. Ayers

Winner1993

The Radicalism of the American Revolution

Gordon S. Wood

Finalist1992

A Very Thin Line: The Iran-Contra Affairs

Theodore Draper

Finalist1992

Nature's Metropolis: Chicago and the Great West

William Cronon

Finalist1992

Profits in the Wilderness: Entrepreneurship and the Founding of New England Towns in the Seventeenth Century

John Frederick Martin

Finalist1992

The Middle Ground: Indians, Empires, and Republics in the Great Lakes Region, 1650-1815

Richard White

Winner1992

The Fate of Liberty: Abraham Lincoln and Civil Liberties

Mark E. Neely, Jr.

Finalist1991

America in 1857: A Nation on the Brink

Kenneth M. Stampp

Finalist1991

Making a New Deal: Industrial Workers in Chicago, 1919-1939

Lizabeth Cohen

Finalist1991

The Civil Rights Era: Origins and Development of National Policy

Hugh Davis Graham

Winner1991

A Midwife's Tale

Laurel Thatcher Ulrich

Finalist1990

American Genesis: A Century of Invention and Technological Enthusiasm 1870-1970

Thomas P. Hughes

Finalist1990

The Image of the Black in Western Art, Volume IV: From the American Revolution to World War I

Hugh Honour

Winner1990

In Our Image: America's Empire in the Philippines

Stanley Karnow

Finalist1989

A Bright Shining Lie: John Paul Vann and America in Vietnam

Neil Sheehan

Finalist1989

Reconstruction: America's Unfinished Revolution - 1863-1877

Eric Foner

Winner1989

Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era

James M. McPherson

Winner1989

Parting the Waters: America in the King Years, 1954-1963

Taylor Branch

Finalist1988

The Care of Strangers: The Rise of America's Hospital System

Charles E. Rosenberg

Finalist1988

The Fall of the House of Labor: The Workplace, the State, and American Labor Activism, 1865-1925

David Montgomery

Winner1988

The Launching of Modern American Science, 1846-1876

Robert V. Bruce

Finalist1987

Bearing the Cross: Martin Luther King, Jr., and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference

David Garrow

Finalist1987

Eisenhower: At War, 1943-1945

David Eisenhower

Winner1987

Voyagers to the West: A Passage in the Peopling of America on the Eve of the Revolution

Bernard Bailyn

Finalist1986

Emigrants and Exiles: Ireland and the Irish Exodus to North America

Kerby A. Miller

Finalist1986

Labor of Love, Labor of Sorrow: Black Women, Work and the Family from Slavery to the Present

Jacqueline Jones

Finalist1986

Novus Ordo Seclorum: the Intellectual Origins of the Constitution

Forrest McDonald

Winner1986

...the Heavens and the Earth: A Political History of the Space Age

Walter A. McDougall

Finalist1985

The Crucible of Race: Black-White Relations in the American South since Emancipation

Joel Williamson

Finalist1985

The Great Father: The United States Government and the American Indians

Francis Paul Prucha

Winner1985

Prophets of Regulation: Charles Francis Adams, Louis D. Brandeis, James M. Landis, Alfred E. Kahn

Thomas K. McCraw

Finalist1983

Southern Honor: Ethics & Behavior in the Old South

Bertram Wyatt-Brown

Finalist1983

The Glorious Cause: The American Revolution, 1763-1789

Robert Middlekauff

Winner1983

The Transformation of Virginia, 1740-1790

Rhys L. Isaac

Finalist1982

Power and Culture: The Japanese-American War, 1941-1945

Akira Iriye

Finalist1982

White Supremacy: A Comparative Study in American & South African History

George M. Fredrickson

Winner1982

Mary Chesnut's Civil War

C. Vann Woodward

Finalist1981

A Search for Power: The 'Weaker Sex' in Seventeenth Century New England

Lyle Koehler

Finalist1981

Over Here: The First World War and American Society

David M. Kennedy

Winner1981

American Education: The National Experience, 1783-1876

Lawrence A. Cremin

Finalist1980

The Plains Across: The Overland Emigrants on the Trans-Mississippi West, 1840-60

John B. Unruh

Finalist1980

The Urban Crucible: Social Change, Political Consciousness and the Origins of the American Revolution

Gary B. Nash

Winner1980

Been in the Storm So Long: The Aftermath of Slavery

Leon F. Litwack

Winner1979

The Dred Scott Case: Its Significance in American Law and Politics

Don E. Fehrenbacher

Winner1978

The Visible Hand: The Managerial Revolution in American Business

Alfred D. Chandler, Jr.

Winner1977

The Impending Crisis, 1848-1861

David M. Potter (Completed and edited by Don E. Fehrenbacher)

Winner1976

Lamy of Santa Fe

Paul Horgan

Winner1975

Jefferson and His Time

Dumas Malone

Winner1974

The Americans: The Democratic Experience

Daniel J. Boorstin

Winner1973

People of Paradox: An Inquiry Concerning the Origins of American Civilization

Michael Kammen

Winner1972

Neither Black nor White: Slavery and Race Relations in Brazil and the United States

Carl N. Degler

Winner1971

Roosevelt: The Soldier Of Freedom

James MacGregor Burns

Winner1970

Present at the Creation: My Years in the State Department

Dean Acheson

Winner1969

Origins of the Fifth Amendment: The Right Against Self-Incrimination

Leonard W. Levy

Winner1968

The Ideological Origins of the American Revolution

Bernard Bailyn

Winner1967

Exploration and Empire: The Explorer and the Scientist in the Winning of the American West

William H. Goetzmann

Winner1966

The Life of the Mind in America

Perry Miller

Winner1965

The Greenback Era: A Social and Political History of American Finance, 1865-1879

Irwin Unger

Winner1964

Puritan Village: The Formation of a New England Town

Sumner Chilton Powell

Winner1963

Washington: Village and Capital, 1800-1878

Constance McLaughlin Green

Winner1962

The Triumphant Empire: Thunder-Clouds Gather in the West, 1763-1766

Lawrence H. Gipson

Winner1961

Between War and Peace: The Potsdam Conference

Herbert Feis

Winner1960

In the Days of McKinley

Margaret Leech

Winner1959

The Republican Era: 1869-1901

Leonard D. White and Jean Schneider

Winner1958

Banks and Politics in America

Bray Hammond

Winner1957

Russia Leaves the War: Soviet-American Relations, 1917-1920

George F. Kennan

Winner1956

The Age of Reform

Richard Hofstadter

Winner1955

Great River: The Rio Grande in North American History

Paul Horgan

Winner1954

A Stillness at Appomattox

Bruce Catton

Winner1953

The Era of Good Feelings

George Dangerfield

Winner1952

The Uprooted

Oscar Handlin

Winner1951

The Old Northwest, Pioneer Period 1815-1840

R. Carlyle Buley

Winner1950

Art and Life in America

Oliver W. Larkin

Winner1949

The Disruption of American Democracy

Roy Franklin Nichols

Winner1948

Across the Wide Missouri

Bernard DeVoto

Winner1947

Scientists Against Time

James Phinney Baxter III

Winner1946

The Age of Jackson

Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr.

Winner1945

Unfinished Business

Stephen Bonsal

Winner1944

The Growth of American Thought

Merle Curti

Winner1943

Paul Revere and the World He Lived In

Esther Forbes

Winner1942

Reveille in Washington, 1860-1865

Margaret Leech

Winner1941

The Atlantic Migration, 1607-1860

Marcus Lee Hansen

Winner1940

Abraham Lincoln: The War Years

Carl Sandburg

Winner1939

A History of American Magazines

Frank Luther Mott

Winner1938

The Road to Reunion, 1865-1900

Paul Herman Buck

Winner1937

The Flowering of New England, 1815-1865

Van Wyck Brooks

Winner1936

A Constitutional History of the United States

Andrew C. McLaughlin

Winner1935

The Colonial Period of American History

Charles McLean Andrews

Winner1934

The People's Choice

Herbert Agar

Winner1933

The Significance of Sections in American History

Frederick J. Turner

Winner1932

My Experiences in the World War

John J. Pershing

Winner1931

The Coming of the War, 1914

Bernadotte E. Schmitt

Winner1930

The War of Independence

Claude H. Van Tyne

Winner1929

The Organization and Administration of the Union Army, 1861-1865

Fred Albert Shannon

Winner1928

Main Currents in American Thought

Vernon Louis Parrington

Winner1927

Pinckney's Treaty

Samuel Flagg Bemis

Winner1926

A History of the United States, Vol. VI: The War for Southern Independence (1849-1865)

Edward Channing

Winner1925

History of the American Frontier

Frederic L. Paxson

Winner1924

The American Revolution: A Constitutional Interpretation

Charles Howard McIlwain

Winner1923

The Supreme Court in United States History

Charles Warren

Winner1922

The Founding of New England

James Truslow Adams

Winner1921

The Victory at Sea

William Sowden Sims and Burton J. Hendrick

Winner1920

The War with Mexico

Justin H. Smith

Winner1918

A History of the Civil War, 1861-1865

James Ford Rhodes

Winner1917

With Americans of Past and Present Days

Jean Jules Jusserand

Memoir or Autobiography

Winner2025

Feeding Ghosts: A Graphic Memoir

Tessa Hulls

MCD

Winner2025

Fi: A Memoir of My Son

Grove

"An elegiac meditation on motherhood and grief, written from the rage and pain of losing a child, but in a voice that ultimately resonates with beauty and hard-won acceptance."

Winner2025

I Heard Her Call My Name: A Memoir of Transition

Penguin Press

"A questioning yet clear-eyed narrative of the author’s journey to become who she is from who she once was, set against a vanished New York City that is profoundly part of her past."

Winner2024

Liliana's Invincible Summer: A Sister's Search for Justice

Cristina Rivera Garza

Hogarth

Winner2024

The Country of the Blind: A Memoir at the End of Sight

Penguin Press

"An emotionally resonant account by an author losing his eyesight from a rare genetic disorder, a memoir that explores the physical and conceptual experience of blindness, and that explains honestly how ableism fueled his reticence to accept his diagnosis."

Winner2024

The Best Minds: A Story of Friendship, Madness, and the Tragedy of Good Intentions

Penguin Press

"An account of the author's brilliant childhood best friend and fellow student who was diagnosed as schizophrenic before fatally stabbing his girlfriend, a tragedy used to explore mental illness and the history of institutionalization."

Winner2023

Stay True

Hua Hsu

Doubleday

Winner2023

Easy Beauty: A Memoir

Avid Reader Press

"A spellbinding and brutally honest memoir drawing on art, travel, cultural observation and philosophical scholarship to convey the full experience of life as a disabled person whose view of humanity becomes increasingly compassionate."

Winner2023

Man Who Could Move Clouds: A Memoir

Doubleday

"A lyrical personal account that reclaims a family legacy of indigenous practices, beliefs, and narratives to challenge Western notions of history and memory."

Last updated: December 3, 2025